why is stellenbosch a urban settlement

This, combined with the well-drained, hilly terrain and Mediterranean climate, prove excellent for viticulture. Divisional council (1) – The divisional council, established in 1855, administered the rural areas outside the town.

In 1899 Louis Péringuey discovered Paleolithic stone tools of the Acheulean type at a site named Bosman's Crossing near the Adam Tas Bridge at the western entrance to Stellenbosch. Until the 1860s all South African towns were small; the largest, Cape Town, had a population of fewer than 40,000 in 1865. The town grew so quickly that it became an independent local authority in 1682 and the seat of a magistrate with jurisdiction over 25,000 square kilometers (9,700 sq mi) in 1685. At the time of the 2011 census, the population of the urban area of Stellenbosch was 77,476 people in 23,730 households, in an area of 20.9 square kilometres (8.1 sq mi). White students in 2014, namely 18 636, constitute 63.4% of all students enrolled. (10% of the residents, principally those in student residences, were not asked their language.)

An urban settlement has a hinterland which it serves and is served. At some point, it adopted the plain Van der Stel arms, i.e. Stellenbosch is South Africa’s oldest urban settlement. Being at the heart of the Cape Winelands, the town remained essentially an agricultural center and has retained its village character to this day. Urbanization accelerated rapidly from the 1870s as railway building, mining, and economic expansion proceeded. All Rights Reserved. In the early 21st century, South Africa saw an increase in the number of immigrants and refugees from other African countries fleeing political persecution or seeking greater economic prospects, especially from neighbouring Zimbabwe.

3 Processes of urbanisation.

Those Black-established settlements that survived tended to be subordinated politically and economically to the colonial centres established alongside them, as at Mafikeng.

By the late 1990s, however, the incidence of AIDS began to rise, limiting population growth. [15] A gymnasium, known as het Stellenbossche Gymnasium, was established in 1866. [21] Although the official language of the university is Afrikaans, most post-graduate courses are presented in English.

Stellenbosch in its Regional and Historical Context. Die Tweeling Pieke (Afrikaans: The Twin Peaks) has an elevation of 1,494 m (4,902 ft); the highest point is Victoria Peak 1,590 m (5,220 ft).

Grapes grown in this area are mainly used for wine production, as opposed to table grapes. The town became known as the City of Oaks or Eikestad in Afrikaans and Dutch due to the large number of oak trees that were planted by its founder, Simon van der Stel, to grace the streets and homesteads.

Stellenbosch is South Africa’s oldest urban settlement.

The Stellenbosch Wine Route established in 1971 by Frans Malan from Simonsig, Spatz Sperling from Delheim and Neil Joubert from Spier, known as Stellenbosch American Express® Wine Routes since 2002, is a world-renowned and popular tourist destination. The Stellenbosch Sports Academy opened its doors in 2012 and hosts several rugby teams on a permanent basis, such as the Although it was not the legal successor to the drostdy, it adopted the old drostdy seal of arms. The town became known as the City of Oaks or Eikestad in Afrikaans and Dutch due to the large number of oak trees that were planted by its founder, Simon van der Stel, to grace the streets and homesteads.[5]. For the university, see, Stellenbosch, South Africa's second-oldest urban area (town), with Great Drakenstein and Stellenbosch Mountains beyond, Combined population statistics of the Main Places, "Core statistics 2014", Stellenbosch University, 2014, [online], Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Rhenish prepare for their 150th birthday", Community Survey 2016: Provincial profile: Western Cape, Stellenbosch Municipality 2017 – Western Cape Government, "Stellenbosch American Express® Wine Routes – Our Story", http://www.sun.ac.za/english/statistical-profile-2014-test, http://www.sun.ac.za/english/Documents/Language/Final%20Language%20Policy%20June%202016.pdf, National Archives of South Africa: Data of the Bureau of Heraldry, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stellenbosch&oldid=984745956, Populated places in the Stellenbosch Local Municipality, Populated places established by the Dutch East India Company, Use South African English from August 2017, All Wikipedia articles written in South African English, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Afrikaans-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2018, Articles needing additional references from July 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing additional references from August 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2018, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Drostdy – The drostdy (1685–1827) was the local authority for the whole Stellenbosch district, including the town. The university is in the process of introducing more English centered undergraduate courses following mass protest by the student body. In 1710 a fire destroyed most of the town, including the first church, all the Company property and twelve houses. The first men's hostel to be established in Stellenbosch was Wilgenhof, in 1903. Outside these major metropolitan areas, most South African towns are small and serve either mining communities or surrounding rural areas. At the time of 2011 census the municipal population was 155,728, while by 2016 it was estimated to be 173,197. New towns such as Port Elizabeth, Grahamstown, Beaufort West, and Durban were created more rapidly with the advent of British rule at the start of the 19th century. Urban settlement in South Africa originated both as concentrations of population around the political centres of African chiefdoms and kingdoms and as towns established by European colonizers.

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