voter identification laws and the suppression of minority votes

According to Trump, “millions” of illegal votes were cast during the 2016 presidential election. But in one of those major purges, 25 percent came primarily solely out of Cuyahoga County, which is Cleveland, which has a sizable African-American population. The impact of strict voter ID was also evident in general elections, where minority turnout plummeted in relation to the white vote.

We had already had the sowing the seeds of the erosion beginning in the 2000 election, where you have the language of voter fraud really coming to the fore there and then being embedded in federal law with the Help America Vote Act, although voting fraud had been debunked by the time that that had happened.

In Alabama, for instance, Alabama said you needed to have a government-issued photo I.D. They no longer had to get federal approval to change those rules.

Unsurprisingly, these strict ID laws are passed almost exclusively by Republican legislatures.

Submit a letter to the editor or write to letters@theatlantic.com. Oct 25 8 And given that their turnout models incorporate the known surge of turnout among minorities spurred by Barack Obama’s candidacy, they might actually be underestimating the overall suppression effects of voter ID law. Laws requiring a physical street address discriminate against groups that are more likely to have P.O. when they vote?

In an article in the Washington Post summarizing their research, the authors expound on the political conclusions of their work: By instituting strict voter ID laws, states can alter the electorate and shift outcomes toward those on the right. For example, Hajnal, Lajevardi, and Nielson (2017) report that voter identification laws suppress minority votes, a result that was disputed by Grimmer et al. In direct and indirect ways, voter identification laws impose financial and logistical burdens on some communities in particular, and are meant to deter those communities from voting. Poorly trained poll workers. TheAtlantic.com Copyright (c) 2020 by The Atlantic Monthly Group. All Rights Reserved. Hajnal and coauthors note, “Unfortunately, despite all of the partisan and political debate, we have relatively little empirical data on the consequences of these laws.”, In their study, Hajnal and coauthors attempt to move beyond the partisan rhetoric to construct a more definitive test of the effects of voter ID laws. But the UCSD study provides some of the first comprehensive evidence of the racially disparate impact of voter ID laws on voting outcomes, and adds to the growing body of data that voter suppression is the end-result of several Republican-led voting initiatives and contributes to their national partisan advantage. laws, voter roll changes as well. Importantly, another inherent implication of these laws are their effect of disproportionately burdening minorities.

When you say pre-clearance, I want to clarify for our audience these were states that had a history of discriminatory practices when it came to voting statutes.

Like limiting early voting, reducing voting hours can make voting less convenient, and even impossible, for many voters.

Voter ID laws have been estimated by the U.S. Government Accountability Office to reduce voter turnout by 2-3 percentage points, translating to tens of thousands of votes lost in a single state.

And so where you see the effects really come from what I call the Obama coalition. Oct 19

Provisional ballot requirements. These strict ID laws are part of an ongoing strategy to suppress the vote, and it works. Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. So why wouldn't we want our voter rolls updated? As these results show, voter ID has profoundly stronger turnout-suppression effects amongst those who identify as liberal.

Out of that, he identified 31 cases of voter fraud, 31 cases out of one billion votes.

These laws significantly impact the representativeness of the vote and the fairness of democracy.

Big suicide bombing in Kabul kills 18 at education center, Jerry Jeff Walker, Texas singer and songwriter, dies at 78, Fighting over Nagorno-Karabakh goes on despite US mediation. The study finds strong evidence suggesting that racial minorities’ turnout is decreased by voter ID laws. Too often, this results in efforts to suppress the votes of groups that might be viewed as opponents. Professor Anderson, I'm hearing you say this is a problem around the country then, because often we talk about it like it's in the South.

Carnegie Corporation of New York, November 1, 2019, How to Expand Voting Rights: Toward Full Electoral Participation, Black and Latino Voters Face Longer Wait Times on Election Day, Nunn-Lugar Award for Promoting Nuclear Security, Reporting Requirements and Modification Requests.

This research explores the effects of voter ID laws on elections.

https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/how-restrictive-voting-requirements-target-minorities, Florida could soon restore voting rights to over 1 million felony offenders, Formerly convicted Florida residents sound off on voter disenfranchisement, Democrats more likely to be concerned about election security than Republicans, poll finds, The 2020 race heats up in Texas as votes pour in, NIH’s Francis Collins on how Americans can take responsibility amid spreading virus, Trump aide says ‘we’re not going to control the pandemic’, Shields and Brooks on final presidential debate, key Senate races, ‘Darkest part of the pandemic’ is approaching, says public health expert, Roads to Election 2020: What, why and how Americans are voting this election, Black D.C. archbishop’s rise marks a historic moment, Senate votes to advance Barrett; confirmation expected Mon, Foreign students show less zeal for US since Trump took over, Murkowski’s nod gives Barrett extra boost for Supreme Court, ‘All talk, no action’ defense likely in Michigan kidnap case. Weeks before the 2018 midterm elections, concerns remain about possible voter suppression tactics in various regions of the U.S. Why do voter roll purges, voter ID … Read the report in full from the Journal of Politics. The authors argue that many of the studies which find voter ID has no effect of disenfranchising minorities were conducted before the strictest voter ID laws were adopted. When factoring in ideology, the findings show that, among self-described strong liberals, turnout is decreased by 10.7 percentage points when voter ID laws are present, while for self-described strong conservatives, turnout only drops 2.8 percentage points. Oct 23 In the article “Voter Identification Laws and the Suppres- sion of Minority Votes” by Zoltan Hajnal, Nazita Lajevardi, and Lindsay Nielson, published ahead of print by the Jour- nal of Politics on January 5, 2017, and in this issue, calcu- lation errors required the removal of one sentence and the reworking of figure 4. You also agree to our Terms of Service. This research explores the effects of voter ID laws on elections.

those not born in America), was 12.7 percentage-points lower in general elections.

Where these laws are enacted, the influence of Democrats and liberals wanes and the power of Republicans grows.

“I couldn’t find a compelling way to control for the potential Obama effect and I do think his presence might have reduced the effect of voter ID laws in 2008 and 2012,” Hajnal said in an email. But prob- lems with administrative records and survey data impede such evaluations.

A new comprehensive study finds evidence that strict voting laws do suppress the ballot along racial lines. States and localities have long used early voting to reduce Election Day crunch and open up the process to prospective voters bound by work or other commitments.

When we began to look at these voter suppression laws, that's the group that is targeted. And so what we get then is that kind of sounding reasonable with we need voter I.D., but for what? They tend to look back just a few years at a 2013 Supreme Court decision, that decision to roll back some of the protections of the historic 1965 Voting Rights Act. NIH’s Francis Collins on how Americans can take responsibility amid spreading virus, Read Many advocates and policymakers have argued that such laws disproportionately suppress voter turnout among minorities.

Oh, the gutting of the Voting Rights Act in the Shelby County v. Holder decision of 2013 was significant. As of the 2016 election, 33 states have a voter identification law, with 12 of those considered “strict” requirements. And what I mean by that is that Justin Levitt, a professor out of California, did a study.

Election officials use false claims of rampant voter fraud to justify strict requirements like a photo ID, often aimed at suppressing the votes of people of color and younger voters. See our, Read a limited number of articles each month, You consent to the use of cookies and tracking by us and third parties to provide you with personalized ads, Unlimited access to washingtonpost.com on any device, Unlimited access to all Washington Post apps, No on-site advertising or third-party ad tracking. In May 2017, President Donald Trump established a commission to investigate voter fraud. And the way that the voter I.D.s are crafted is like North Carolina.

", Professor Anderson, welcome to the "NewsHour.". “Although in order for that to happen, Obama’s effects on minority turnout would have to be especially pronounced in strict ID law states.”. On the other hand, proponents of voter ID laws have argued that they reduce fraud without decreasing the participation of legal voters. Professor Anderson, you mentioned the voter I.D. A lack of funding inhibits the ability of localities to manage elections that ensure everyone’s vote counts equally. Three weeks from today, voters will head to the polls for the midterm election.

The 2020 race heats up in Texas as votes pour in, Watch To take a closer look at where voting rights stand right now, I'm joined by Carol Anderson, professor of African-American studies at Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia.

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