paul otlet biography

De Union Bibliographique Internationale werd opgericht, met als organen het Office International de Bibliographie OIB en het Institut International de Bibliographie IIB. He then clerked with famed lawyer Edmond Picard, a friend of his father's.

(Otlet protested by keeping vigil outside the locked offices, but to no avail.)

Met de code van Dewey als basis ontwierp hij een nieuw ontsluitingssysteem, dat tot op heden nog steeds in wetenschappelijke bibliotheken wordt gebruikt: de UDC. He thought deeply and wrote endlessly as he designed, developed, and initiated ambitious solutions at his Institute in Brussels. Setting up documents in such a way that each datum has its own identity and its relationships with all the others in the group and to which it can be re-united as needed; 4. [4] Otlet myös kehitti Henri La Fontainen kanssa yleisen kymmenluokittelun. In 1913, La Fontaine won the Nobel Peace Prize, and invested his winnings into Otlet and La Fontaine's bibliographic ventures, which were suffering from lack of funding. They then hired staff to help add to their Universal Bibliographic Repertory. At several occasions, Otlet published racist statements dressed up as scientific facts, starting at the beginning of his career with L'Afrique Aux Noirs (1888)[10] where he argued that white people or 'westernized' blacks were to be tasked with 'civilising' Africa. Otlet wist dat de slaagkans van het project zou afhangen van de catalogus. In 1907, following a huge international conference, Otlet and Henri La Fontaine created the Central Office of International Associations, which was renamed to the Union of International Associations in 1910, and which is still located in Brussels. In this way a whole series of designs for the World City was developed. Tot het zover was, deed Otlet een poging alle kennis ter wereld te verzamelen, en daartussen 'links', des liens, aan te brengen, om één grand réseau te maken. Hij was de centrale figuur in de beweging Documentation, de voorloper van de huidige informatietechnologie en bibliotheekwetenschappen.

Mensen konden per post vragen stellen aan de catalogus, en kregen dan per kerende post antwoord - tegen een flinke vergoeding. A Historical Study of the Schemes and Schemas of Paul Otlet (1868–1944)”, Unpublished PhD Dissertation, University Press, Zelzate, 2011. His two major books were the Traité de documentation (1934; “Treatise on Documentation”) and Monde: essai d’universalisme (1935; “World: Essay on Universalism”), in which Otlet described his vision for a worldwide information network that in many ways presaged the advent of the World Wide Web more than 50 years later. [17] He also published a biography of Otlet (1975) that was translated into Russian (1976) and Spanish (1996, 1999, and 2005). At the age of six, a temporary decline in his father's wealth caused the family to move to Paris. His father kept him out of school, hiring tutors instead, until he was 11, believing that classrooms were a stifling environment. The drawing, drawn by Otlet's hand and entitled Mondothèque-Pantothèque-Mundaneum-(Documentothèque). Alex Wright is the Director of User Experience and Product Research at. In a large but decrepit building in Leopold Park they reconstituted the Mundaneum as best as they could, and there it remained until it was forced to move again in 1972, well after Otlet's death. In 1906, Otlet and the chemist Robert Goldschmidt, had proposed "microfiche" as a standard format for a "micro-photographic book".

The machinery which would achieve these seven requirement would be a veritable mechanical and collective brain. Otlet founded the Institut International de Bibliographie (IIB) in 1895, later renamed as (in English) the International Federation for Information and Documentation (FID). De Belgische regering verloor haar vertrouwen in de zaak. Hun bevindingen werden op het einde van het jaar voorgesteld op een congres in Marseille. [2][3] Otletin kehittämässä hypertekstin vastineessa linkeillä oli kuitenkin tarkoitus olla myös merkitystä välittäviä ominaisuuksia, joiden myötä itse linkit olisivat kyenneet ilmaisemaan esimerkiksi sen, ovatko tietyt dokumentit ristiriidassa keskenään. The problem, he argued, should be alarming to those who are concerned about quality rather than quantity, and he worried about how anyone would ever make sense of it all.
Vooral bibliotheken en documentatiecentra zouden hiervan later gebruik maken.

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Paul Marie Ghislain Otlet ( 23 August 1868 – 10 December 1944) was a Belgian author, entrepreneur, visionary, lawyer and peace activist; he is one of several people who have been considered the father of information science, a field he called "documentation". The Belgian government granted space for the installation—which Otlet eventually began referring to as the Mundaneum—in the palace situated in Brussels’s Cinquantenaire Park (Jubilee Park).

The family then returned to Brussels, and Paul studied at the prestigious Collège Saint-Michel[3] in Brussels. Otlet's monumental book Traité de documentation (Brussels, 1934) was both central and symbolic in the development of information science (which he called Documentation) in the first half of 20th century.

In 1907, Édouard died, and the family struggled to maintain all parts of the business. A Historical Study of the Schemes and Schemas of Paul Otlet (1868-1944) (ongepubliceerde doctoraatsverhandeling), Gent, Universiteit Gent, 2011.

Mechanized manipulation at will of all the recorded data in order to derive new combinations of facts, new relationships between ideas, new operations using symbols. Otlet en La Fontaine creëerden in 1910 het Mundaneum, een stad van het verstand, een model voor zijn megacatalogus.

In addition would be needed "a very detailed synoptic outline of knowledge" that could allow classification of all of these chunks of data. His related writings on information science anticipated the advent of the World Wide Web. They saw in this organization an emerging global polity, and wished to help solidify it. In addition to subject classifications based on the Dewey Decimal Classification, the UDC allowed for algebraic notations (such as “+” symbols) that allowed catalogers to express the relationships between multiple topics. Paul Otlet, in full Paul-Marie-Ghislain Otlet, (born August 23, 1868, Brussels, Belgium—died December 10, 1944, Brussels), Belgian bibliographer and entrepreneur whose ambitious Mundaneum project attempted to create a universal repository of all the world’s recorded knowledge.

Otlet ja hänen kollegansa pitivät maailmanlaajuista tiedon levittämistä hyvänä keinona edistää rauhaa. He imagined a day when users would access the database from great distances by means of an "electric telescope" connected through a telephone line, retrieving an image to be projected remotely on a flat screen.

Van Acker, Wouter, "Universalism as Utopia. In the early 1900s, Otlet worked with engineer Robert Goldschmidt on storing bibliographic data on microfilm (then known as "micro-photography"). Paul Marie Ghislain Otlet (/ɒtˈleɪ/; French: [ɔtle]; 23 August 1868 – 10 December 1944) was a Belgian author, entrepreneur, visionary, lawyer and peace activist; he is one of several people who have been considered the father of information science, a field he called "documentation".

They wrote to the system's creator, Melvil Dewey, asking for permission to modify his system in this way; he agreed, so long as their system was not translated into English. Otlet journeyed to the United States in early 1914 to try to get additional funding from the U.S. Government, but his efforts soon came to a halt due to the outbreak of World War I. Otlet returned to Belgium, but quickly fled after it became occupied by the Germans; he spent the majority of the war in Paris and various cities in Switzerland.


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https://www.britannica.com/biography/Paul-Otlet, Union of International Associations - Biography of Paul Otlet, The Case of Otlet Otlet, Pioneer of Information Science, Ineternationalist, Visionary, International Federation for Documentation. Zijn publicaties werden in 1990 herdrukt, onder meer door zijn biograaf Warden Boyd Rayward. The Mondothèque was one link in this network. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription.

They were given space in the left wing of the Palais du Cinquantenaire, a government building in Brussels. His vision of a network of knowledge was based on documents and included notions of hyperlinks, search engines, remote access, and networks.

By 1927 the Universal Bibliographic Catalog had grown to 13 million index cards. Otlet myös kehitti Henri La Fontainen kanssa yleisen kymmenluokittelun. Publishing History This is a chart to show the publishing history of editions of works about this subject. Otlet wrote prolifically about his theories of organizing information on a grand scale. and images, contained in separate rooms; the index cards were meant to catalog all of these as well. Otlet renamed the Palais Mondial to the Mundaneum in 1924.

On the side walls of the Mondothèque, we can observe various media of the period represented (telephone, television, radio, phonograph, microphone, etc.) The collection also grew to include files (including letters, reports, newspaper articles, etc.)

The RBU steadily grew to 13 million index cards in 1927; by its final year, 1934, it had reached more than 15 million. Otlet was also an idealist and peace activist, pushing internationalist political ideas that were embodied in the League of Nations and its International Institute for Intellectual Cooperation (forerunner of UNESCO), working alongside his colleague Henri LaFontaine (in 1895, Otlet and LaFontaine, co-founded the International Institute of bibliography, to promote the efficient organization and dissemination of knowledge), who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1913, to achieve their ideas of a new world polity that they saw arising from the global diffusion of information and the creation of new kinds of international organization. W. Boyd Rayward, "Visions of Xanadu: Paul Otlet (1868–1944) and Hypertext". [8] The World City would radiate knowledge to the rest of the world and construct peace and universal cooperation.

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