greenwich village history

But why do we even call it Greenwich in the first place? An important station of the Underground Railroad was located in Greenwich, and local people helped fugitive slaves reach freedom in upstate New York or Canada. According to the New Netherland Institute, a settler in the 1670s, Yellis Mandeville, bought a farm here and named it for an old Long Island Dutch town — Greenwijck, or Pine District. United States President Chester A. Arthur attended prep school in Greenwich while his father served here as pastor at Bottskill Baptist Church. With the British came further development, as well-to-do English citizens began scooping up property for their own lavish mansions. This area was settled by European Americans after the American Revolutionary War, as migrants moved into New York from New England. Greenwich Village has been the heart of New York’s cultural identity for over 150 years, the birthplace of city bohemia, where the upper and lower classes collide, the iconic outsider neighborhood between midtown and the financial district. Near the location of Gansevoort Street today (yes, the Meatpacking District) lay the first village within the Greenwich Village area — the Lenape Indian settlement Sapokanikan or ‘land where the tobacoo grows’. The Dutch took the tobacco reference to heart.

Back in the day the shore of Manhattan’s west side approximately lay along today’s Greenwich Street; the rest is landfill from later in Manhattan’s development. At the turn of the 20th century, the Village was ethnically diverse and quaint. Sleigh bells, fresh greens, handcrafted goods, food and warm beverages enchant you … There were several principal British landowners of the Village area at this time. The city, seeing far greater value to this land for residential townhouses, instead moved the sailors rest home to the northern shore of Staten Island and called it Snug Harbor.

Sign up today and start searching for your perfect NYC home. According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.485 square miles (3.85 km2). It is part of the Glens Falls Metropolitan Statistical Area. NAME THAT NEIGHBORHOOD Some New York neighborhoods are simply named for their location on a map (East Village, Midtown). The village population was 1,777 at the 2010 census. The Washington Square Arch was constructed in marble and the area was memorialized by the writings of Henry James and Edith Wharton, Washington Square and The Age of Innocence, respectively. The median age was 37 years.

There was enough farm land to go around if you were brave enough to settle outside city walls, with fears of attacks from both Indians and other Europeans.

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