Arkisto

balkh citadel


Télécharger gratuitement. Twelve years earlier, Timur (known in the West as Tamerlane) had been a minor member of the Barlas tribe, one of many tribes in the western part of the Chagatai Khanate. It was in Balkh where their most eminent ancestor, Amir Timur, had declared himself ‘Khan’, and it was from the magnificent citadel of Samarkand (in present-day Uzbekistan) that he governed his empire.
Husayn's army came out of the city to attack Timur's men, perhaps suggesting that they were unhappy to find themselves being besieged.

Under the Durani monarchy it fell into the hands of the Afghans ; it was conquered by Shah Murad of Kunduz in 1820, and for some time was subject to the khan of Bokhara.

Over the next few years, Timur survived as a bandit and a mercenary, and it was probably during this period that he suffered the wounds that caused his famous lameness (possible origin of the name Tamerlane). This was followed by an invasion from Moghulistan. Outside of the walled city enclosure, buildings of the Buddhist period seem to have proved more durable than those of the Islamic era, with the remains of Tahkti-Rustam, the ruins of a Buddhist monastery of Nau Bahar and the associated stupa of Tepe Rustam, of which an earth-brick base of some 40 metres in diameter survives. United Nations, Post-Conflict and Post-Disaster Responses, Astronomy and World Heritage Thematic Initiative, Human Evolution: Adaptations, Dispersals and Social Developments (HEADS), Initiative on Heritage of Astronomy, Science and Technology, Initiative on Heritage of Religious Interest, Natural World Heritage in the Congo Basin, Recommendation on the Historic Urban Landscape, Reducing Disasters Risks at World Heritage Properties, World Heritage and Sustainable Development, World Heritage and Sustainable Tourism Programme, World Heritage Centre’s Natural Heritage Strategy, World Heritage Earthen Architecture Programme (WHEAP). Reputedly the birthplace of Zoroaster, Bactria was for a long time the spiritual center for the Zoroastrian religion and was said to … He advanced to besiege Samarkand, but was repulsed and forced to retreat back into Moghulistan, where in 1369 his family was overthrown. It comprises about 50o houses of Afghan settlers, a colony of Jews and a small bazaar, set … Timur and Husayn both rebelled, going underground. Bactra or Zariaspa), Afghan city, about Ioo m. E. of Andkhui and some 46 m. S. of the Oxus, sit uated on the right bank of the Balkh river, 1,200 ft. above the sea. The defeat of Husayn made Timur the main power in Mawarannahr and western Chagatai, but the laws laid down by Genghis Khan prevented him from become Khan in his own right. Timur increased his own legitimacy by marrying Husayn's widow Saray Mulk, a princess descended from Genghis Khan. The battle of Balkh was a key success in Timur's rise to power, and established him as the ruler of the western Chaghatai in Transoxiana. Des fouilles ont été conduites dès les années 1920 par, Délégation archéologique française en Afghanistan, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Balkh&oldid=172635587, Liste indicative du patrimoine mondial en Afghanistan, Page avec coordonnées différentes sur Wikidata, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. He advanced to besiege Samarkand, but was repulsed and forced to retreat back into Moghulistan, where in 1369 his family was overthrown. Retrouvez toutes les phrases célèbres de Sharid De Balkh parmi une sélection de + de 100 000 citations célèbres provenant d'ouvrages, d'interviews ou de discours. To the north-east lie traces of extensive gardens, in which there was a large caravanserai. More Contacts Site Map Become a member Donate Now! The publication of the Tentative Lists does not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever of the World Heritage Committee or of the World Heritage Centre or of the Secretariat of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its boundaries. Reprenez le contrôle de vos données ! In 1365 Ilyas Khoja returned at the head of an army, defeating Tamerlane and Husayn at the battle of the Mire. Despite this, Timur chose Balkh as the site for a ceremony in which the tribal leaders of the western Chagatai agreed to accept his rule. - Cookies. In 1736 it was con quered by Nadir Shah.
Ilyas Khoja was unable to take advantage of his victory. - Contact Us - Search - Recent - About Us -  Subscribe in a reader - Join our Google Group La province compte plus d'un million d'habitants [2]. © UNESCO World Heritage Centre 1992-2020 The city of Balkh comprises a large urban site of some 11 square kilometres, lying west of the modern regional capital of northern Afghanistan, Mazar i Sharif, and about 46 miles south of the Amu Darya (Oxus) river whose course ran close to the city in antiquity. Balkh is a town in the Balkh Province of Afghanistan, about 20 km northwest of the provincial capital, Mazar-e Sharif, and some 74 km south of the Amu Darya river and the Uzbekistan border. Le plus important de ces monastères aurait été situé à Nau Bahâr (« la ville nouvelle » en dari)[3]. BALKH (some think anc. Babur himself was born north of Balkh, in the fertile valley of Ferghana. The city of Balkh comprises a large urban site of some 11 square kilometres, lying west of the modern regional capital of northern Afghanistan, Mazar i Sharif, and about 46 miles south of the Amu Darya (Oxus) river whose course ran close to the city in antiquity. Between 1347 and 1358 Mawarannahr was ruled by Amir Qazaghan, but in 1358 he was assassinated on the orders of Tughluk Timur, Khan of Moghulistan. Balkh Citadel (Bala Hissar) is a ruins, archaeological site, fortification located in Balkh. Le vizir Dja`far ben Yahyâ, familier du calife, qui apparaît à ses côtés dans Les Mille et Une Nuits, fit partie des personnes exécutées. ». Une légende assure qu'un roi perse, appelé Kyamour, ou Keytaous, régnant sur l'Irak, aurait édifié une tour gigantesque (sans doute la tour de Babel) destinée à défier le Tout-Puissant. Ergonomique. La citation la plus célèbre de Sharid de Balkh est : « Richesse et savoir sont rose et narcisse qui ne sauraient fleurir ensemble. Timur's period as a Moghul vassal came to an end when Tughlugh Timur appointed his son Ilyas Khoja as governor of Mawarannahr. ». ». Husayn shut himself up inside the citadel, leaving Timur's men to sack the city. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Balkh fut le berceau de la famille des Barmécides, descendants du supérieur de ce monastère bouddhiste (c'est le sens du mot sanskrit paramaka), qui furent des vizirs au service des Abbassides et connurent une fin brutale sous le règne d'Hâroun al-Rachîd (766-809 en raison de la puissance qu'ils avaient acquise, qui menaçait le califat orthodoxe. The Masjid Sabz, with its green-tiled dome, is said to be the tomb of a Khwaja, Abul Narsi Parsar. Photo: Bluuurgh, Public domain. Balkh formed the government of Aurangzeb in his youth. Husayn shut himself up inside the citadel, leaving Tamerlane's men to sack the city. The defeat of Husayn made Tamerlane the main power in Mawarannahr and western Chaghatay, but the laws laid down by Genghis Khan prevented him from become Khan in his own right. Between 1347 and 1358, Mawarannahr was ruled by Amir Qazaghan, but in 1358 he was assassinated on the orders of Tughlugh Timur, Khan of Moghulistan. Instead a 'puppet' khan descended from Ögedei, Suurgatmish, was installed. The Tentative Lists of States Parties are published by the World Heritage Centre at its website and/or in working documents in order to ensure transparency, access to information and to facilitate harmonization of Tentative Lists at regional and thematic levels. À l'époque timouride (XVe siècle), la cité de Balkh s'était relevée de ses ruines. It comprises about 50o houses of Afghan settlers, a colony of Jews and a small bazaar, set in the midst of a waste of ruins and debris.

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